First,
a player has to find out which is his 'master
eye'.
A
certain percentage of players have the left eye as
their master eye, others have their right eyes and
others are even-sighted. For example, former professional
snooker player and Big Break host John Virgo is right-eyed
and former world champion John Parrot is left-eyed.
Seven
times world champion Stephen Hendry has an even-sighted
approach with the cue placed centrally under the chin.
To determine which eye is your master eye place a
piece of chalk at one end of the table and stand directly
in front of it at the other end. Point your forefinger
at the chalk with both eyes open. Close your left
eye and see if your finger is still pointing at the
chalk. If it is, you will know you are right-eyed.
To
confirm it, close your right eye. If you have to move
your finger to keep it pointing at the chalk you have
further proof that your right eye is your master eye.
Obviously, if by closing the left eye you have to
move your index finger - but not when the right eye
is closed - you are left-eyed. If you are even-sighted
your finger will deviate slightly to the left or right
dependant on which eye you shut.
It
seems amazing to me that no previous coaching book
has ever emphasized the importance of finding
out whether a player is left-eyed, right-eyed or even-sighted.
If your left eye is the master eye you want your left
eye over the ball when you go down to sight the shot
as demonstrated in Figure 1.
Figure 2 demonstrates the position of the cue and
eyes if you are right-eyed, and Figure 3, shows the
position you should take if you are even-sighted.
If
the eye which is doing the sighting, is not directly
over the cue, you will have a strong tendency to hit
across the ball.
Now that you have found out about your master eye,
which ball, cue ball or object ball, should you be
looking at when you actually strike the cue ball?
(A golfer, tennis player, footballer or cricketer
does not have this problem as he has only one ball
to worry about).
Here, I want to make an analogy with a darts player.
Just imagine Phil Taylor playing darts. He has his
waggles - his preliminary address - just the same
as a snooker player. After this preparation he throws
the dart. He is also luckier than a snooker player
because he has only one thing to look at. We'll say
he wants the bull for game.
All the time he is doing those waggles his eyes are
on the bull. At the very second he releases the dart
his eyes are still on the bull if he wants to have
any chance of hitting it. So if you want to direct
the cue ball to the correct spot on the object ball
in the same way that John Lowe looks at the bull,
you have to have your eyes on that spot on the object
ball when you hit the cue ball.
To take the analogy further, Phil Taylor wants double
six for the game. Double six is at three o'clock on
the board. He has lined up and got his eyes on the
double six. Suppose, in the split second before he
throws the dart, his eyes switch to the bull. He now
throws the dart. Because he has switched his eyes
from double six to bull there is no way that dart
is going to go in double six. No darts player would
ever do this of course. I merely make this analogy
because this is what happens so often at snooker.
Translated
into snooker terms you may be on the black with a
three-quarter-ball pot into a top pocket, but you
don't just want to pot the black, you also want to
split a cluster of reds. You line up correctly on
the black, but just before you come through to hit
the cue ball your eyes switch not to the point on
the black you are trying to hit but to the pack to
see if you have opened the reds. Have you any chance
of potting the black? This is what happens without
players realizing it. They miss the black because
they are looking to see what will happen to the cue
ball when their eyes should still be on the object
ball.
Another very common fault is to switch your eyes to
the pocket to see if the ball has gone in! This is
another way to invite disaster.
When
you play a pot, two things are required of your brain.
One is to pot the ball you are aiming at, the other
is to send the cue ball along the line you want it
to go for position.
Your eyes are not going to help you hit the cue ball
to open the reds. Where you put the tip to the cue
ball - right or left of center, above or below - how
much you move the cue in preparation for the shot,
the strength of the stroke: all this will take care
of the positional side of the shot. But you have to
pot the black and that is why you have to have your
eyes on the spot on the object ball that needs to
be hit.
Every decent player knows this, but not every decent
player does it. Never forget:
eyes on the object ball when striking the cue ball!